RESEARCH AND MODELING OF THE DYNAMIC BALANCE OF THE REED IN WEAVING MECHANISM

Abstract

This paper focuses on the dynamic balancing of the reed system for weaving looms to enhance the stability of the beating-up process and minimize vibrations. Special attention is given to analyzing the reed system’s oscillatory dynamics and the effect of inertial forces on weft placement accuracy. The research employs numerical modeling methods, including the second-order Lagrange equations, to describe the system’s motion. We utilized MATLAB and ANSYS software tools to verify the accuracy of the developed model and simulate the oscillatory behavior. The study results indicate that optimizing stiffness and so’nish parameters can reduce vibration amplitude by 18–22% and improve the energy efficiency of the mechanism. We also identified optimal operating parameters to prolong the equipment's service life. The findings can be applied in the design and modernization of weaving looms to enhance their operational performance.